June 30, 2011

Before, During and Now Pictures

It is 105 outside today, so I am being a good boy, I am working for a period of time, then coming inside and taking a break. I thought I would share some before, during and now pictures. There won't be an after, yet!

Hoop B, the big Tomato Building

Before
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During
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Now

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Sweet potatoes
Before

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Now

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Cucumbers
Before
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Now
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Okra
Before
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Now

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More to come later!
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June 23, 2011

New Winter Squash Patch

What started on a hope and a pray, then frustration and concern, then disgust. Now it is starting to take shape.

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I decided to grow winter squash for our online market and winter markets in the area. Along with this, the fall Farmers Market season. For the most part, I don't see many winter squash being grown and sold in this area. They take a long time to grow and take up a lot of space. I have the time, but not the space at home.

SO, the hope and pray come in here. I asked my parents if I could have a location to plant and grow these at their farm. I mentioned that I could probably use one of the old pig pens. Sure it had alot of weeds, a few trees and some other pig stuff still there. But unused dirt is what I was looking for. So I borrowed the tractor and mower and mowed off the entire hog lot. Cut down the bigger trees and I was started.

Next Dad brought up the 4640 John Deere and a Disc Chisel to break the ground. Enter the concern. It was a little wet, when we worked it, but it had to be done and there were chances for more rain. The rain didn't come so the next week I came down and I wanted to disc it. Frustration follows. While I only snagged the fence once, I ran the disc over the field several times. This did a good job of breaking up the soil and cutting up the grass, but the clods were huge. I worked it up too wet again. Don't I ever learn?

Well several days later, I want to start planting seed. Well I figured I would just do what I do at home, sure it would take a while, but I have time. Finally, enter disgust.

My tiller wouldn't break up these clods to save my life. It just would turn them over. So I did the only thing I knew would break up and pulverize the soil into a decent seed bed, rent a tractor and tiller. While it did a great job, it wasn't what I wanted 100%. It was much better than the disked ground, but still left a lot of room for improvement.

It was finally time to plant. Planting 1,400 row feet of squash wasn't as hard as I thought. It only took about 3 hours. I used the best system I had, my foot, a 1.5 inch PVC pipe, 4 feet long and a handful of seeds. Kick and jab the pipe in the dirt/clods drop a seed or two in the pipe, pull the pipe up and see if the seeds are under the surface. If not, kick some dirt on top of them. Then repeat 1,399 more times.

Then this story starts to take shape. A few days after I seeded the entire patch the best kind of rain happened. 1.5 inches fell nice and slow. It allowed for the clods to soak up some water and break down. It gave the seeds nice moisture to come up and it didn't wash anything away.

Next it was time to install the drip tape. I wanted to put the drip tape in the ground and plant the seeds beside the emitters. Well with the ground so cloddy, and time not on my side. I decided to plant, then put the drip tape down. Since I went with option 2, I had to "Pin" the tape down with wire hooks. If not, it would blow around. So that is what I did. I put the 6,000 foot roll of drip tape on my trusty yellow wagon and started pulling it down the rows of squash. When I reached the halfway point, I stopped, went back and pinned it down about every ten feet. Keep in mind nothing was coming up yet, I just had to look at where I thought I planted it and hope I was on the row. I did a pretty good job.

Now the squash are coming up and the drip is up and running. Then along come the weeds.

Since I have access to tractors and equipment, I am trying to add some mechanized tillage. So I pulled this old drag disc out of the trees.

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It is 8 foot wide and has no hydraulics. Instead of a tractor I used my nephews 4-wheeler. It worked like a dream. I didn't get a before picture, but here is the after.

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The only problem is I didn't get all the rows wide enough. Some were very close and I almost disced out a few plants.

Now it is time to hoe around all the plants and hope for nice weather.

South 4 rows,
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North 4 rows,
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Close Up pick
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June 12, 2011

Cucumber Low Tunnels

After seeing and learning about another method to raise cucumbers and other Cucurbits, without chemicals at the Great Plains Growers Conference, I thought I would give it a try. I am specifically growing cucumbers in this tunnel. I am trying to exclude squash bugs and more importantly the Cucumber Beetle. The reason for this is they transfer Bacterial Wilt.

Here is how we built this set up.

First we tilled the ground, made raised beds, buried the drip tape for irrigation and then covered the raised beds with plastic/fabric row cover. Then I filled in the middle with some old straw. Then we marked and cut holes every two feet. I was going to go every foot, but I didn't have enough plants to do that.

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Then we placed the 6 foot 1/2 inch EMT hoops every 6 feet.

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Then we planted.

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I would have planted before I put the hoops on, but I didn't want to transplant them then come back after church and supper. The transplants were larger than I wanted.

Then we added the row cover. We buried all the sides. On the north end, we held it down with water filled two liter bottles. This way we can gain access, if we need to.

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These rows are 45 feet long and I plan on leaving the cover on until time to harvest. When it is time to harvest, we will remove the row cover. The plants will be big enough to hold off any damage from the beetles.

I am doing another low tunnel next week with a different type of cucumbers.
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